Preliminary evaluations

• Plant type(s)
• Design paramenters

Applicability

• Near-surface contamination:
  • < 1 m with seasonal bushes
  • < 5 m with trees
• Low contamination levels:
  • ≈ 10 – 102 mg/kg
• In conjunction with other remediation techniques

Advantages

Limitations

Limited investment

Limited environmental impact

Efficient containment of the contamination

Extended remediation time

Limited depth

Low contaminant concentrations